Glossary of terms

HyperText Markup Language (HTML)


HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is a fundamental building block of the World Wide Web, serving as the standard markup language to structure content on webpages. It provides a set of tags and elements that define the layout and presentation of information. HTML works by employing a markup structure, where elements are enclosed within tags. These tags define the hierarchy, formatting, and structure of the content, ensuring proper rendering by web browsers.

The process of creating a webpage involves coding in HTML, where developers use tags to organize text, images, links, and other media. HTML documents can be enhanced with additional technologies like CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and JavaScript for interactivity. When a user accesses a webpage, the web browser interprets the HTML code, rendering the content visually and providing the interactive experience we encounter on the internet.

HTML is used by a diverse range of individuals and professionals involved in web development, including web designers, developers, and content creators. It is a foundational skill for anyone looking to create websites, web applications, blogs, or online content. The main functions of HTML encompass structuring documents through headings, paragraphs, and lists, creating hyperlinks for navigation, incorporating forms for data input, embedding multimedia elements, and utilizing semantic tags for enhanced meaning and accessibility.

To work with HTML, you need a basic text editor for coding, such as Notepad or Visual Studio Code, and a web browser to view the results. Modern browsers support the latest version of HTML, known as HTML5, along with CSS and JavaScript. HTML5 introduces new elements and features to improve the functionality and responsiveness of webpages. As an essential language in web development, HTML continues to evolve, shaping the way information is presented and accessed on the internet.

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