Glossary of terms
A resource in computer science is any component in a computer system that has limited availability. It can be a physical component such as a processor, memory, or storage, or a logical component such as network bandwidth or file access.
Resources are used to provide services to users and applications. For example, CPU is used to execute instructions, memory is used to store data, and storage is used to store files.
Resources must be used efficiently to minimize downtime and maximize productivity. This can be achieved through resource scheduling and allocation algorithms.
Resources must be distributed fairly across users and applications. This can be achieved through access control mechanisms and quotas.
Resources must be protected from unauthorized access and use. This can be achieved through authentication and authorization mechanisms.
Resources are a key component of computer systems. Their effective management is essential to ensure optimal system performance, reliability and security.
CPU, memory, storage, network interfaces, input and output devices.
Network bandwidth, file access, processes, threads.
Memory, CPU time, files, network connections.
Processors, memory, and storage are used to execute programs, store data, and process information.
Networks: Network interfaces, bandwidth, and routers are used to connect computers to a network and share data.
Input devices, such as keyboards and mice, and output devices, such as monitors and printers, are used for users to interact with the computer.
Operating systems, programs, and libraries are used to control the computer and perform tasks.
Resources cannot be used by all users or programs at the same time. This means that they need to be allocated and managed.
Efficient use of resources requires planning and forecasting of future needs.
Conflicts can occur when multiple users or applications try to use the same resource at the same time.
The availability and performance of resources can have a significant impact on the overall performance of a computer system.
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